AWS Certification Guide 2024: How to Choose the Right Exam for Your Career Goals

Nov 24 / Martin Yanev
In this guide to AWS certifications, we’ll cover the essentials, including why AWS certifications matter and how to choose the one that aligns with your career goals.

Have you ever wondered how major platforms like Dropbox, Facebook, and WordPress can seamlessly support millions of users every day? A big part of the answer lies in cloud computing! This technology has become a vital component for businesses, leading to a growing demand for cloud professionals across the tech industry. Among the leading cloud platforms, Amazon Web Services (AWS) stands out, offering prestigious certifications designed to boost your cloud computing expertise and unlock exciting career opportunities.

AWS Certification Pathway for 2024

Looking to advance your career in cloud computing? AWS certifications are a powerful way to showcase your expertise in the AWS cloud and unlock high-paying opportunities. With multiple certification options available, how do you choose the right path? This guide provides an overview to help you select the AWS certifications that align with your career goals.

No matter the size of the organization, businesses across industries are increasingly adopting cloud solutions, with AWS leading the market. To help you succeed, PeakMinder offers a platform where you can practice for all AWS certifications, gaining the confidence and skills needed to excel in your exams and career.

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Why Pursue an AWS Cloud Certification?

Earning an AWS certification demonstrates that you possess industry-relevant expertise, verified by a global leader in cloud computing. These certifications help IT professionals enhance their technical abilities and master best practices for designing and deploying cloud-based solutions. Holding a cloud certification showcases your skills and boosts your confidence, opening opportunities to work on diverse projects. Additionally, since AWS certifications are recognized worldwide, they make it easier to explore job opportunities across the globe.

Let’s take a high-level look at the overall structure: AWS currently provides 13 certifications, which include seven core certifications and five specialty ones. The core certifications are divided into three tiers: beginning with the Foundational level, progressing to Associate, and culminating in the Professional level.

Understanding the AWS Certification Pathway

What Experience Is Required?

This is a common question with no one-size-fits-all answer, as it depends on your current skills, experience, and career goals. To help guide you, let’s explore the various AWS certification levels and how they align with different backgrounds and aspirations.

Since 2019, AWS certifications no longer have prerequisites, meaning you can pursue any certification without completing others first. However, AWS certifications follow a structured learning path, and it’s highly recommended to follow this sequence. Doing so will not only improve your chances of passing the exams but also ensure you build a solid skill set for your career in cloud computing.

AWS Cloud Certification Categories Based on Job Functions

AWS Cloud Certifications are structured to cater to diverse job roles, helping professionals validate their expertise and align with industry needs. The certifications are grouped into foundational, associate, professional, and specialty levels, each tailored for specific roles like developers, architects, operations, and specialty practitioners.

  1. Foundational and Associate Levels: The AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner serves as a starting point for individuals exploring cloud basics, suitable for non-technical roles like sales or management. Moving up, the associate-level certifications include AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate, ideal for designing scalable cloud solutions; AWS Certified Developer – Associate, focused on software development using AWS; and AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate, targeted at managing cloud operations.
  2. Professional and Specialty Levels: Professional-level certifications, such as the AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional, are advanced validations of design expertise, while the AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional bridges operational automation and deployment. Specialty certifications cater to niche domains like Security, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, and Networking, enabling deep dives into specific technologies.

    These certifications not only enhance career prospects but also ensure professionals are equipped to meet the demands of their chosen cloud roles. With the evolving AWS ecosystem, these credentials stay highly relevant and valued in the industry.
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1. AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

This foundational certification is ideal for individuals seeking to understand the basic concepts of AWS cloud, including its architecture, key services, pricing models, and basic security practices. It’s designed for those in managerial, sales, or technical roles interacting with AWS.

Exam Domains
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  1. Cloud Concepts: Understand AWS Cloud and its value proposition.
  2. Security and Compliance: Learn security practices and compliance in AWS.
  3. Technology: Understand AWS core services and tools.
  4. Billing and Pricing: Grasp AWS pricing models and account management.

2. AWS Certified AI Practitioner - Fundamental

The AWS Certified AI Practitioner certification validates foundational knowledge of AI and machine learning concepts, along with their applications using AWS technologies. It emphasizes generative AI and covers key topics such as AI frameworks, model design, training, evaluation, and responsible AI practices. This certification is ideal for professionals seeking to demonstrate their understanding of AWS AI/ML solutions.

Exam Domains:

  1. SDLC Automation: Design and implement automation for development processes.
  2. Configuration Management: Implement and manage systems configuration.
  3. Monitoring and Logging: Set up monitoring and logging systems for AWS solutions.
  4. Incident and Event Response: Respond to operational events effectively.
  5. Security and Governance: Automate security controls and compliance validation.

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3. AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional

This advanced certification validates the ability to design and deploy scalable, secure, and reliable applications on AWS. It’s ideal for experienced architects.


Exam Domains:

  1. Design for Organizational Complexity: Address design requirements for complex systems.
  2. Design for New Solutions: Architect scalable, cost-optimized cloud solutions.
  3. Migration Planning: Plan migration of on-premises workloads to AWS.
  4. Cost Control: Optimize costs across workloads.
  5. Continuous Improvement: Evaluate and improve cloud-based solutions.

4. AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional

Targeted at DevOps engineers, this certification validates expertise in automating infrastructure and CI/CD pipelines on AWS.


Exam Domains:

  1. SDLC Automation: Design and implement automation for development processes.
  2. Configuration Management: Implement and manage systems configuration.
  3. Monitoring and Logging: Set up monitoring and logging systems for AWS solutions.
  4. Incident and Event Response: Respond to operational events effectively.
  5. Security and Governance: Automate security controls and compliance validation.

5. AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate

This certification focuses on designing cost-effective, scalable, and secure applications on AWS. It is best suited for individuals in solutions architecture roles.


Exam Domains:

  1. Design Secure Architectures: Build resilient and secure AWS architectures.
  2. Design High-Performing Architectures: Create optimized and scalable solutions.
  3. Design Cost-Optimized Architectures: Implement cost-effective cloud solutions.
  4. Design Resilient Architectures: Ensure high availability and fault tolerance.


6. AWS Certified Developer – Associate

This certification validates the ability to develop and deploy applications on AWS. It is aimed at developers who work on AWS-based solutions.


Exam Domains:

  1. Development with AWS Services: Use AWS SDKs for application interaction with services.
  2. Security: Apply secure coding practices and implement authentication/authorization.
  3. Deployment: Deploy applications using AWS tools and services.
  4. Refactoring: Optimize application performance and cost on AWS.
  5. Monitoring and Troubleshooting: Use AWS tools to monitor applications and resolve issues.


7. AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate

This certification focuses on deploying, managing, and operating AWS environments. It is designed for systems administrators and operations professionals.


Exam Domains:

  1. Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation: Set up monitoring and troubleshoot operational issues.
  2. Deployment and Provisioning: Deploy resources and manage system configurations.
  3. High Availability, Backup, and Recovery: Design resilient systems and implement backup solutions.
  4. Security and Compliance: Manage identity and access control and ensure compliance.
  5. Networking and Content Delivery: Configure networking and optimize content delivery on AWS.
  6. Cost and Performance Optimization: Monitor usage and optimize system performance and costs.


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8. AWS Certified Data Engineer – Associate

The AWS Certified Data Engineer – Associate certification is designed for professionals who work with data processing and analytics on AWS. It validates the skills required to design, implement, and manage data workflows, data lakes, and data pipelines in the AWS environment. This certification is ideal for data engineers and those involved in the architecture and management of data systems on AWS.


Exam Domains:

  1. Data Engineering Design: Design and implement data storage solutions using AWS services like Amazon S3, Redshift, and DynamoDB.
  2. Data Pipeline Development: Create and manage data pipelines using AWS Glue, Amazon Kinesis, and other data integration tools.
  3. Data Security and Compliance: Implement data security measures including encryption, identity, and access management for data storage and transfer.
  4. Data Analysis and Reporting: Utilize AWS analytics services (like Amazon Athena, AWS Lake Formation, and Amazon QuickSight) to analyze and visualize data.
  5. Data Management and Optimization: Monitor, troubleshoot, and optimize data processing workflows and data quality.


9. AWS Certified Advanced Networking – Specialty

This certification validates expertise in designing, implementing, and managing complex networking tasks on AWS and hybrid IT networks. It’s ideal for network architects and engineers.


Exam Domains:

  1. Design and Implement Hybrid IT Network Architectures: Integrate AWS and on-premises systems.
  2. Design and Implement Core AWS Network Solutions: Build scalable, secure AWS networking solutions.
  3. Automate AWS Networking: Use automation tools for network configuration and management.
  4. Network Optimization: Optimize performance and troubleshooting.
  5. Security and Compliance: Implement secure networking practices.


10. AWS Certified Security – Specialty

This certification validates knowledge of securing AWS workloads, including encryption, compliance, and risk management. It’s designed for security engineers and compliance professionals.


Exam Domains:

  1. Incident Response: Design and implement security response processes.
  2. Logging and Monitoring: Set up monitoring to detect and respond to security issues.
  3. Infrastructure Security: Implement secure infrastructure and access management.
  4. Data Protection: Secure data through encryption and key management.
  5. Identity and Access Management: Design access control mechanisms.

11. AWS Certified Machine Learning – Specialty

This certification validates expertise in building, deploying, and maintaining machine learning models on AWS. It’s ideal for data scientists and machine learning engineers.


Exam Domains:

  1. Data Engineering: Prepare data for machine learning workloads.
  2. Exploratory Data Analysis: Analyze and visualize data to gain insights.
  3. Modeling: Build, train, and optimize machine learning models.
  4. Machine Learning Implementation and Operations: Deploy and maintain ML solutions on AWS.

Benefits of AWS Certification:

  • Stand out in a competitive job market with globally recognized credentials.
  • Gain access to exclusive AWS Certified communities and resources.
  • Showcase your expertise with digital badges and certifications.
  • Enjoy higher earning potential compared to non-certified peers.

  • No Prerequisites Needed!

    Since 2019, AWS removed prerequisites for all certifications, meaning you can start with any certification based on your interest and career goals. However, following the structured certification path is highly recommended to ensure you acquire the right skills and succeed in your exams.

    Why Start Your Journey Today?

    With the AWS certification roadmap, you can confidently navigate your path in the cloud computing industry. Begin with foundational certifications, explore associate and professional levels, and specialize in areas that excite you.

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